Marseille, the vibrant and colorful port city in southern France, has long attracted travelers with its captivating Mediterranean beauty. Renowned for its stunning turquoise beaches and year-round warm climate, Marseille is also a treasure trove of culture and history, featuring unique architectural landmarks and exquisite cuisine. Join “Travel Around the World” in exploring the wonders of this French gem.
Palais Longchamp: A Unique Monument Honoring the Source of Life
One of the must-see attractions in Marseille is Palais Longchamp, a magnificent structure built to honor precious freshwater resources. Before the 19th century, Marseille faced a severe water shortage. In 1838, the city government decided to construct a canal to bring water from the Durance River, solving this critical issue. To show profound gratitude, Palais Longchamp was built as a powerful symbol of appreciation for this lifeline.
Palais Longchamp, Marseille, France
Palais Longchamp, located in Marseille’s 4th district, is an impressive architectural complex in the Beaux-Arts style. Designed by the brilliant architect Henry Esperandieu, the project took over 30 years to complete due to financial and procedural challenges.
Semi-Circular Design and Grand Fountain
The distinctive feature of Palais Longchamp is its semi-circular design, with the grand fountain at its center serving as the focal point. The fountain is adorned with intricate sculptures depicting three women symbolizing the Durance River, along with powerful bulls at its base. Staying true to its purpose, Palais Longchamp has multiple water outlets, proudly celebrating this vital resource through artistry.
The semi-circular architecture of Palais Longchamp
Surrounding the palace is the lush Parc Longchamp, which opened to the public in 1869. The park boasts rare plant species, including a 150-year-old Oriental plane tree, oak trees, and Siberian elms that are over 120 years old.
Natural History and Art Museums
Inside Palais Longchamp, visitors can explore two main areas: the Museum of Fine Arts in the east wing and the Natural History Museum in the west wing. The Natural History Museum features diverse collections of animal specimens, plants, and minerals, allowing visitors to uncover the wonders of the natural world. The Museum of Fine Arts houses valuable paintings and sculptures, offering a glimpse into the richness of French art.
In the 19th century, Palais Longchamp also hosted a zoo, which no longer exists today. However, visitors can still see remnants of enclosures that once held giraffes, elephants, and bears.
Marseille’s Culinary Delights: Mediterranean Flavors
Marseille is not only celebrated for its architecture and history but also for its culinary scene, which showcases the signature flavors of the Mediterranean. Don’t miss out on bouillabaisse, a traditional fish stew made using fresh seafood and aromatic spices.
Other must-try dishes include tapenade (an appetizer made from olives, anchovies, and olive oil), aioli (a garlic sauce served with vegetables and seafood), and navettes (boat-shaped biscuits unique to Marseille).
Unmissable Experiences in Marseille
- Explore Vieux-Port (Old Port): This historic landmark and central hub of Marseille is perfect for admiring colorful fishing boats and enjoying fresh seafood at seaside restaurants.
- Visit Château d’If: A famous fortress built on a small island, which once served as a prison and gained fame from the novel “The Count of Monte Cristo.”
- Hike in Calanques National Park: A stunning national park known for its white limestone cliffs, hidden coves, and turquoise waters.
- Shop at Cours Julien: A trendy arts neighborhood filled with vibrant graffiti, unique artisan shops, and cozy cafés.
- Tour Notre-Dame de la Garde: Marseille’s iconic basilica situated atop a hill, offering a breathtaking panoramic view of the city and the sea.
Exploring Marseille, France
Conclusion
Marseille is a lively and charming city that perfectly blends history, culture, and cuisine. From the majestic Palais Longchamp to picturesque beaches and delightful dishes, Marseille promises unforgettable experiences. Come and explore this Mediterranean gem to fully immerse yourself in its enchanting beauty.
Palais Longchamp Address: Boulevard Jardin Zoologique, 13004 Marseille, France
Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 7:00 PM daily