Montana, known as “Big Sky Country,” welcomes visitors with vast, expansive landscapes featuring nearly 11.3 million hectares of public land, seven sprawling national forests, and 53 state parks. It is a wildlife haven, home to over 100 mammal species such as caribou, moose, elk, bighorn sheep, lynx, and bears. From magnificent national parks to unique natural hot spring experiences, Montana always offers something special for every visitor to discover. Among the myriad of captivating destinations, Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest stands out as a gem, providing some of the most pristine and majestic natural experiences. Join Travel the World as we delve into the comprehensive guide to ensure you have a complete and memorable visit to Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest.
Overview of Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest
Spanning nearly 4,550 square miles, Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest encompasses towering mountain ranges, dense forests, and meandering rivers. Located in central Montana, the forest is divided into two main areas: the Helena area to the west and the Lewis and Clark area to the east. Helena National Forest was established in 1906, followed by Lewis and Clark National Forest a few years later. In 2015, the two forests merged to form one of the largest and most diverse national forests in the United States.
Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest's pristine natural beauty
The majestic scenery of Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest from above.
The terrain of Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest is incredibly diverse, ranging from the high peaks of the Rocky Mountains to deep valleys and sprawling grasslands. This variety creates a rich ecosystem, home to countless plant and animal species. Visitors can marvel at lush pine and fir forests, crystal-clear lakes reflecting mountain images, and picturesque rivers like the Missouri and Smith Rivers.
The forest is named in honor of two great American explorers, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, who led the famous Lewis and Clark Expedition in the early 19th century. This expedition passed through what is now Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest, documenting significant discoveries about the region’s geography, flora and fauna, and indigenous tribes. Therefore, the forest is not only a stunning natural destination but also holds profound historical and cultural value.
Must-Do Activities in Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest
Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and nature explorers. Here are the experiences you shouldn’t miss when visiting this national forest:
Hiking and Scenic Walking Trails
With over 1,500 miles of hiking trails, Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest offers countless options for hiking enthusiasts—from short, family-friendly walks to challenging climbs for seasoned hikers.
One of the most famous trails is the Continental Divide National Scenic Trail, part of a 3,100-mile route stretching across North America. Walking this trail, you can enjoy awe-inspiring mountainous scenery and feel the vastness of nature.
Visitors hiking on a trail in Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest
Hiking is a popular summer activity in Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest.
Additionally, you can explore Mount Helena City Park, a park near Helena with numerous hiking trails and spectacular views of the city and surrounding areas. Scratchgravels Trail is another excellent choice, offering a fascinating forest hiking experience and wildlife observation opportunities.
Safety tips for hiking:
- Always carry a map, compass, or GPS and know how to use them.
- Check the weather forecast before you go and dress appropriately.
- Bring plenty of water and snacks.
- Hike with friends or family and let someone know your hiking plans.
- Be aware of wildlife and maintain a safe distance.
- Stay on marked trails and avoid restricted areas.
Camping in the Wilderness
Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest offers numerous campsites in beautiful and convenient locations, providing a close encounter with nature. You can choose to camp in developed areas with basic amenities like restrooms, picnic tables, and fire pits, or have a more adventurous experience with backcountry camping in remote areas.
A serene campsite in Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest
Camp overnight amidst the pristine nature of Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest.
Camping tips in the national forest:
- Reserve a spot early if you’re camping in popular areas, especially during peak season.
- Bring all necessary camping gear such as tents, sleeping bags, camping stoves, flashlights, and personal items.
- Learn about the camping regulations of the national forest and comply with them.
- Maintain campsite cleanliness, don’t litter, and clean up before leaving.
- Store food properly to avoid attracting wildlife.
- Use fire with caution and ensure it’s completely extinguished before sleeping or leaving.
Fishing and Water Sports
Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest boasts abundant rivers and lakes, making it an ideal destination for fishing and water sports enthusiasts. The Missouri and Smith Rivers are two major rivers flowing through the forest, renowned for species like rainbow trout, brook trout, and northern pike.
A visitor fishing on the Missouri River in Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest
Fishing is a relaxing and enjoyable activity in Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest.
You can fish from the riverbank, rent a kayak or canoe to explore the waterways and access better fishing spots. Several lakes within the national forest also allow swimming and boating for refreshing experiences in cool waters.
Tips for fishing and water sports:
- Purchase a fishing license if you plan to fish in the national forest.
- Follow fishing regulations such as size limits, designated fishing areas, and fishing seasons.
- Wear life vests when participating in water sports.
- Be mindful of river currents and lake conditions, especially when kayaking or canoeing.
- Avoid swimming in restricted or hazardous areas.
Wildlife Watching
Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest is home to many rare wildlife species, including North American grizzly bears, moose, mountain goats, bighorn sheep, lynx, and numerous bird species. Visitors have the chance to observe these animals in their natural habitat.
North American grizzly bear in Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest
The North American grizzly bear is one of the iconic wildlife species of Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest.
Wildlife watching tips:
- Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when wildlife is most active.
- Use binoculars to observe animals from a distance without disturbing them.
- Keep quiet and move gently to avoid scaring the animals.
- Maintain a safe distance from wildlife, especially bears and other predators.
- Don’t feed the wildlife, as this can alter their natural behavior and pose risks.
Scenic Driving on Stunning Roads
Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest features several scenic driving routes that take you through diverse and breathtaking landscapes. The Gates of the Mountains Wilderness is a must-visit location, where you can drive along the Missouri River and admire towering cliffs and mountain vistas.
Scenic driving route in Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest
Scenic driving is a fantastic way to explore the beauty of Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest.
The Beartooth Highway, although located outside the national forest boundary, is easily accessible from the Lewis and Clark area and is one of America’s most beautiful scenic drives, taking you to heights over 11,000 feet and offering panoramic views of majestic mountains.
Exploring Nearby Destinations to the National Forest
While visiting Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest, you can also explore nearby attractions:
City of Helena
The capital of Montana, Helena, is a charming historic city with numerous cultural and historical attractions. Visit the Montana State Capitol, a magnificent sandstone and granite building, Saint Helena Cathedral with its stunning Gothic architecture, the Montana Historical Society Museum to learn more about the state’s history and culture, and Holter Museum of Art for contemporary art exhibits.
Montana State Capitol in Helena
The impressive architecture of the Montana State Capitol in Helena.
Gates of the Mountains Wilderness
Adjacent to Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest, Gates of the Mountains Wilderness is an ideal destination for those who love exploring pristine nature. Take a boat tour on the Missouri River to admire the majestic limestone canyon and learn about the area’s history, or engage in hiking, camping, and picnicking activities.
Gates of the Mountains Canyon from a boat
The breathtaking views of Gates of the Mountains Wilderness.
Best Time to Visit Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest
The best time to visit Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest is during the summer months (June to September) when the weather is warm and pleasant, perfect for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and fishing. Spring (April and May) and fall (September and October) are also beautiful times to visit, with vibrant natural scenery and fewer tourists.
During winter (November to March), the forest is blanketed in snow, offering a romantic and serene beauty. However, some areas and trails may be closed due to heavy snowfall, and outdoor activities might be limited. If you enjoy skiing and winter sports, the nearby Big Sky area, North America’s largest ski resort, is a great option.
Preparing for Your Forest Adventure
To ensure a smooth and safe visit to Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest, proper preparation is essential:
- Essentials: Identification, driver’s license (if renting a car), fishing license (if fishing).
- Reservations: Book accommodations in hotels, lodges, or campsites in or near the forest, especially during peak season.
- Clothing and Footwear: Pack comfortable, breathable clothes for summer, warm, waterproof clothing for winter. Hiking boots are essential if you plan to hike.
- Personal Items: Sunscreen, hats, sunglasses, insect repellent, personal first aid kit, toiletries.
- Maps and GPS: Paper maps or offline map apps on your phone, GPS or personal locator device.
- Food and Water: Snacks, plenty of water, and a thermos bottle.
Reaching Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest
Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest are easily accessible by car. The city of Helena is served by Helena Regional Airport (HLN), offering domestic flights from major U.S. cities. From the airport or downtown Helena, you can rent a car or use taxi or bus services to reach different areas of the national forest.
If driving from afar, consider the following routes:
- From Bozeman, Montana: Head west on Interstate I-90, then take Highway 287 north to the Lewis and Clark area of the forest. Alternatively, take Highway 12 west to the Helena area.
- From Missoula, Montana: Head east on Interstate I-90, then take Highway 12 east to the Helena area of the forest.
Important Notes When Visiting the National Forest
To protect the environment and ensure safety for yourself and others, keep in mind the following when visiting Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest:
- Environmental Protection: Don’t litter, carry your trash out of the forest. Stick to marked trails to avoid causing soil erosion.
- Follow Regulations: Comply with national forest regulations regarding camping, fire use, fishing, and other activities.
- Wildlife Safety: Maintain a safe distance from wildlife, don’t feed them, and avoid getting too close.
- Fire Prevention: Be cautious with fire use, don’t smoke in dry or flammable areas, and ensure campfires are fully extinguished before leaving.
Conclusion
Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest is an exceptional natural destination in Montana, offering unforgettable experiences for those eager to explore nature’s wild and majestic beauty. From challenging hiking trails to serene riverside campsites, from relaxing fishing activities to the chance to observe rare wildlife, Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest promises to be the perfect setting for your next adventure. Start planning and packing today to discover Montana’s hidden gem, and don’t forget to share your wonderful experiences with Travel the World!