April, a painful milestone in the nation’s history, remains deeply etched in the hearts of Vietnamese refugees worldwide. 49 years after the fall of South Vietnam, the Vietnamese community in Northern California, like those across the globe, gathers to commemorate April 30th, 1975, the National Day of Mourning. Yet, behind this sorrow lies a long journey of resilience, perseverance, and solidarity in building a strong community, preserving cultural identity, and looking towards the homeland.
Early Hardships
Following 1975, a wave of Vietnamese refugees arrived in the United States, including Northern California. In their initial days in the land of stars and stripes, they faced immense challenges: language and cultural barriers, material deprivation, and deep longing for their homeland. Many had to take on strenuous manual labor jobs to make a living and stabilize their lives. However, it was in these difficult circumstances that the Vietnamese spirit of mutual support and compassion shone even brighter.
Flag ceremony at the Tran Hung Dao statue on April 30, 2024, in Northern California.
Community Formation and Development
Gradually, Vietnamese people began to settle down and build stable lives in Northern California. Areas like San Jose, Sacramento, and Oakland became hubs for community activities. Community organizations and associations were established with the aim of supporting each other, preserving culture, and advocating for freedom and democracy in Vietnam.
A crucial factor contributing to the development of the Vietnamese community in Northern California is the spirit of valuing education and the determination to strive for a better life. Many Vietnamese families poured their energy into ensuring their children received a thorough education, and the younger generation of Vietnamese Americans has lived up to their parents’ expectations, achieving success in academics, scientific research, business, and other fields.
Preserving Culture and Traditions
The Vietnamese community in Northern California highly values the preservation and promotion of their national cultural identity. Cultural activities, arts performances, and traditional festivals are organized regularly, attracting a large number of participants. Vietnamese language is taught in schools and cultural centers, helping younger generations maintain their mother tongue.
Vietnamese cuisine is also a vital part of cultural preservation. Vietnamese restaurants and eateries have sprung up increasingly, not only serving the Vietnamese community but also introducing delicious and unique Vietnamese dishes to international friends. Phở, spring rolls, bánh mì, gỏi cuốn… have become familiar and beloved dishes in Northern California.
Contributions to Society and Politics
The Vietnamese community in Northern California is increasingly asserting its role and position in American society. Many Vietnamese individuals have engaged in political and social activities, making positive contributions to local development.
Lieutenant Colonel Vo Y, head of the organizing committee for the flag ceremony, speaking.
The participation of Vietnamese people in politics is growing, with many being elected to public office, from local to state levels. They represent the voice of the community, advocate for the rights of Vietnamese people, and contribute to building a fair and democratic society. Lieutenant Colonel Vo Y once stated: “49 years have taught Vietnamese people a bloody lesson: rely on our own determination and internal strength, do not place complete faith in foreign powers, even allies, in the struggle for a truly Free, Democratic, and Human Rights-respecting Vietnam in the future.”
Looking Towards the Homeland
Despite living far from their homeland, the Vietnamese community in Northern California always looks towards the Fatherland. They support charitable activities, helping compatriots facing difficulties and natural disasters. Many Vietnamese individuals have returned to Vietnam to invest and do business, contributing to the country’s economic development.
Love for the homeland is always the thread connecting the Vietnamese community around the world. They always wish for Vietnam to become increasingly prosperous, democratic, and happy.
Remembrance and Hope
Every year in April, the Vietnamese community in Northern California organizes National Day of Mourning commemorations, remembering those who sacrificed for freedom and democracy. This is also an opportunity for everyone to reflect on history, contemplate the past, and look towards the future.
Flag ceremony during the National Day of Mourning commemoration at the Vietnam War Memorial in Northern California on April 30, 2024.
During these commemorations, the yellow flag with three red stripes, a symbol of freedom and democracy, is solemnly raised high. Patriotic songs and emotional speeches resonate, reminding everyone of their responsibility to their homeland. Mr. Phat Bui, Chairman of the Vietnamese National Community of Southern California, once said: “One day, many years or many decades from now, the Yellow Flag, the flag of the Vietnamese nation, will return to fly on every street of the homeland. And on that day, all Vietnamese people at home and abroad will truly share one home – a peaceful, prosperous, independent, and completely free Vietnam with human rights for all.”
Conclusion
From the early difficult days after the 1975 upheaval, the Vietnamese community in Northern California has undergone a long journey full of hardship but also of great pride. They have built a strong community, preserved their cultural identity, contributed to society, and always looked towards their homeland.
This journey is a testament to the power of solidarity, the will to rise above adversity, and the fervent patriotism of the Vietnamese people. Wherever they may be, Vietnamese people remain an inseparable part of the Vietnamese nation.