U Minh Thuong National Park, a verdant gem nestled in Kien Giang province, is not only the pride of southern Vietnam but also a priceless treasure of Vietnamese nature. Known as the “green lung” of the Mekong Delta, this unique and rare acid sulphate waterlogged forest holds exceptional ecological, historical, and cultural significance. Join “Du lịch khắp thế gian” (Travel the World) to discover the wonders awaiting you at U Minh Thuong National Park, an unmissable destination for nature lovers and those seeking to understand the unique identity of this land.
U Minh Thuong National Park: A Biodiversity Conservation Area of International Stature
Located approximately 65km southwest of Rach Gia city, U Minh Thuong National Park emerges as a world entirely distinct. Spanning over 21,000 hectares, it is part of a UNESCO-recognized World Biosphere Reserve, as well as an ASEAN Heritage Park and a Ramsar site of global importance. U Minh Thuong National Park is more than just a nature reserve; it is a living testament to the rich and unique biodiversity of the characteristic wetlands of Southeast Asia.
The distinctive feature of U Minh Thuong lies in its cajeput forest ecosystem on rare peat soil. This is one of the two most crucial remaining peat swamp forest areas in Vietnam, preserving the pristine natural landscapes of the ancient U Minh forest. Mature cajeput trees rise powerfully from the thick peat layer, creating a magnificent and vibrant scene. The characteristic red water of the U Minh region meanders through the cajeput forests, lending a wild and captivating beauty.
Scenic view of U Minh Thuong National Park's landscape
The cajeput forest ecosystem of U Minh Thuong is a habitat for hundreds of species of wild flora and fauna. The national park boasts the highest biodiversity in the Mekong Delta, with over 254 plant species from 84 families, along with many endemic species such as ground orchids, spiny duckweed, and ferns. The fauna is equally abundant, including 32 mammal species, 188 bird species, 54 reptile and amphibian species, and 34 fish species. Notably, it is home to numerous rare species listed in the Vietnam and world Red Books, such as the hairy-nosed otter, fishing cat, small Indian civet, Finlayson’s squirrel, Sunda pangolin, spot-billed pelican, milky stork, black-headed ibis, grey-headed fish eagle, and greater spotted eagle.
U Minh Thuong: Witness to Heroic History
Beyond being a nature reserve, U Minh Thuong is also a land rich in revolutionary historical tradition. During both resistance wars against the French and Americans, this area served as a solid revolutionary base in the South. With 31 historical and cultural relics, U Minh Thuong has become a special historical relic area of Kien Giang province.
The land of U Minh Thuong has marked significant historical events, serving as the headquarters for the Southern Party Committee, the Southwest Central Office, the Southern Administrative and Resistance Committee, the main forces of Military Region 9, and the base of Kien Giang province. Visiting U Minh Thuong, tourists not only immerse themselves in pristine nature but also have the opportunity to learn about the heroic chapters of the nation’s history.
Experience Unique Ecotourism in U Minh Thuong
In recent years, U Minh Thuong National Park has become an attractive ecotourism destination, drawing an increasing number of domestic and international visitors. Coming to U Minh Thuong, you will experience unique and exciting tourism activities, immerse yourself in the wild nature, and discover the wonders of the precious cajeput forest.
Explore the Cajeput Forest Ecosystem by Boat: Sitting on a small boat weaving through intricate canals, visitors will admire the pristine and magnificent beauty of the U Minh Thuong cajeput forest. On both sides of the canal, rows of lush green cajeput trees are reflected in the red water, creating a stunning natural painting. You can immerse yourself in the peaceful space, listen to the melodious birdsong, and feel the freshness of nature.
Bird Watching at the Bird Sanctuary: U Minh Thuong is a paradise for birds. Visiting during the bird breeding season (approximately October to March of the following year), visitors will witness thousands of different bird species gathering here to nest and forage. The bird sanctuary is one of the best birdwatching spots in U Minh Thuong, where you can easily observe and photograph rare bird species.
Visit the Observation Tower: The observation tower is a must-visit destination when exploring U Minh Thuong National Park. From atop the 24-meter-high observation tower, visitors can take in a panoramic view of the entire U Minh Thuong cajeput forest, admiring the majestic and boundless beauty of the forest. Especially at sunrise or sunset, the scenery from the observation tower becomes incredibly romantic and impressive.
Tourists use observation tower to view the forest at U Minh Thuong National Park in Kien Giang
Hoa Mai Lake: Hoa Mai Lake is a stunning swamp located in the heart of U Minh Thuong National Park. The lake is designed in the shape of a five-petal apricot blossom (Hoa Mai), with its surface covered by a layer of soft ferns like a giant green carpet. Visitors can rent swan boats to stroll on the lake, or go fishing and enjoy the peaceful, poetic atmosphere here.
Savor U Minh Cuisine: Visiting U Minh Thuong, tourists cannot miss the opportunity to savor the specialties imbued with the flavors of the U Minh land. Dishes are prepared from fresh, countryside-style ingredients such as grilled snakehead fish, U Minh hotpot, cajeput chicken salad, grilled snails with green pepper, grilled field mice, etc. They are sure to satisfy every visitor’s taste buds.
Tips for Traveling to U Minh Thuong National Park
To have a complete and meaningful visit to U Minh Thuong National Park, “Du lịch khắp thế gian” (Travel the World) shares some helpful tips:
- Ideal Time to Visit: The dry season (from December to April of the following year) is the best time to visit U Minh Thuong. At this time, the weather is dry, with little rain, favorable for sightseeing and exploration activities.
- Transportation: Visitors can travel to Rach Gia by bus or plane, then take a motorbike or car to U Minh Thuong. The route is quite easy and convenient.
- Accommodation: There are some guesthouses and homestays in U Minh Thuong serving tourists. However, to ensure accommodation, you should book in advance, especially during the peak tourist season.
- Preparation: You should bring comfortable clothes and shoes suitable for walking and moving in the forest. Don’t forget to bring sunscreen, hats, insect repellent, and a camera to capture beautiful moments in U Minh Thuong.
- Environmental Awareness: When visiting the national park, please maintain general hygiene, do not litter, do not make noise, and respect nature.
Conclusion
U Minh Thuong National Park is a unique and attractive ecotourism destination, offering visitors unforgettable experiences of pristine nature, rich biodiversity, and the heroic history of southern Vietnam. Come to U Minh Thuong to discover the wonders of the precious cajeput forest, immerse yourself in fresh nature, and feel the peace and tranquility away from the bustling city. Surely, a visit to U Minh Thuong National Park will be a memorable journey in your life.