Beartooth Highway, a hidden gem nestled in the majestic Rocky Mountains, is more than just a road; it’s an unforgettable journey for anyone passionate about driving and exploring natural beauty. With breathtaking hairpin turns, year-round snow-capped peaks, and pristine turquoise lakes, Beartooth Highway rightfully earns its place as one of the most beautiful driving routes in America, and even the world. This article shares essential tips for driving the Beartooth Highway, ensuring a safe and fulfilling trip as you uncover the splendor of this legendary route.
Introducing Beartooth Highway
Beartooth Highway, also known as the Beartooth National Scenic Byways, is a 68-mile (approximately 109 km) section of U.S. Route 212. This route winds through the Beartooth Mountains, part of the Rocky Mountains, crossing the Montana-Wyoming state line, and leading to the northeastern entrance of Yellowstone National Park.
What makes Beartooth Highway truly exceptional is the breathtaking natural scenery it offers. Reaching an elevation of nearly 11,000 feet (about 3,353 meters) at Beartooth Pass, this highway takes you to towering mountain peaks, where you can gaze upon panoramic views of majestic mountains, deep valleys, and stunning glacial lakes.
Beartooth Highway is not just a transit route, but also a captivating tourist destination. The road is designed with numerous overlooks, allowing visitors to stop and soak in the natural landscapes, engage in outdoor activities like hiking and fishing, or simply relax and breathe in the fresh mountain air.
Constructed in the 1930s and officially opened in 1936, Beartooth Highway is an impressive feat of engineering, especially considering the rugged terrain and harsh weather conditions of the Rocky Mountains. The name “Beartooth” is derived from the distinctive shape of a nearby rocky peak, resembling a bear’s tooth.
Stunningly beautiful and challenging, Beartooth Highway offers an unforgettable driving experience. However, due to its high elevation and severe weather conditions, the highway is typically only open from late May or early June to mid-October each year, depending on snowfall and road conditions. Therefore, careful planning and preparation are crucial for a safe and memorable drive on Beartooth Highway.
Must-Visit Stops on Beartooth Highway
Beartooth Highway is not only famous for its overall scenic route but also boasts numerous captivating stops and attractions along the way. Here are some notable destinations you shouldn’t miss when driving Beartooth Highway:
Red Lodge, Montana – A Charming Starting Point
The town of Red Lodge, nestled at the northern foot of Beartooth Highway, is an ideal starting point for exploring this route. Red Lodge exudes the quaint charm of a mountain town, with its lovely small streets, unique shops, and cozy restaurants.
Before embarking on your Beartooth Highway adventure, consider spending time exploring Red Lodge. Visit the Carbon County Historical Society & Museum to learn about the area’s coal mining history and local culture, or browse through art galleries and craft shops. Red Lodge is also a fantastic destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering activities like hiking, climbing, fishing, and skiing in the winter.
Beartooth Pass – The “Roof” of Beartooth Highway
Beartooth Pass is the highest point on Beartooth Highway, reaching an elevation of 10,947 feet (3,337 meters) above sea level. This is an unmissable stop on the route, offering 360-degree panoramic views of the magnificent Beartooth Mountains.
At Beartooth Pass, you’ll be enveloped by the grandeur and wilderness of nature. From here, you can see snow-capped peaks, icy blue lakes, and deep valleys stretching to the horizon. Don’t forget to stop at the overlooks along the pass to capture memorable photos.
Beartooth Lake – A Sapphire Gem in the Mountains
Beartooth Lake is a stunning lake located near Beartooth Pass. With its crystal-clear turquoise waters reflecting the mountain peaks, Beartooth Lake is a perfect destination to relax and appreciate the serene beauty of nature.
You can stop at the Beartooth Lake area for hiking around the lake, fishing, kayaking, or simply sitting by the shore and enjoying the scenery. The area also offers picnic and camping spots, ideal for those wanting a closer experience with nature.
Cooke City, Montana – Gateway to Yellowstone
Cooke City is a small town situated at the eastern end of Beartooth Highway and is considered the northeastern gateway to Yellowstone National Park. Cooke City retains a strong Wild West character, with its rustic wooden buildings and peaceful atmosphere.
Cooke City, Montana, the northeastern gateway to Yellowstone National Park.
Cooke City is an excellent stop for resting and preparing for your Yellowstone exploration. You can find restaurants, cafes, and souvenir shops in town. In summer, Cooke City is a popular starting point for activities like hiking, horseback riding, and visiting Yellowstone. In winter, the town becomes a sought-after destination for skiing and other winter sports.
Beartooth Highway Driving Tips
Driving Beartooth Highway is an exciting and memorable experience, but it also requires preparation and caution. Here are some helpful Beartooth Highway driving tips to ensure a safe and fulfilling trip:
Best Time to Drive
The best time to drive Beartooth Highway is during the summer, from late June to early September. During this period, the weather is generally stable, roads are dry, and all attractions are open.
In spring and fall, the weather can be more unpredictable, with chances of rain, snow, and fog. Beartooth Pass may close suddenly due to bad weather. In winter, Beartooth Highway is completely closed due to heavy snowfall and hazardous driving conditions.
Vehicle Preparation
Before driving Beartooth Highway, ensure your vehicle is in good working condition. Thoroughly check the brakes, tires, oil, coolant, and other essential components.
Choose a vehicle suitable for mountain terrain. SUVs or pickup trucks with high ground clearance and four-wheel drive are the best options, especially if you plan to travel early or late in the season when road conditions may be less than ideal.
Safe Driving Practices
Beartooth Highway is a mountainous road with many sharp turns and steep inclines. Drive slowly and carefully, adhere to speed limits, and maintain a safe distance from the vehicle ahead.
Use low gear when descending to control speed and avoid overheating the brakes. Pay attention to traffic signs and warnings about road conditions.
Mountain weather can change rapidly. Always monitor weather forecasts and be prepared for unexpected situations like rain, snow, or fog. If you encounter bad weather, find a safe place to shelter and wait for conditions to improve before continuing your journey.
Altitude Awareness
The high altitude of Beartooth Highway can cause health issues for some people, such as altitude sickness. Symptoms of altitude sickness may include headache, dizziness, nausea, and shortness of breath.
To minimize the risk of altitude sickness, drink plenty of water, avoid alcohol and caffeine, and eat light meals. If you experience symptoms of altitude sickness, stop to rest and descend to a lower elevation if necessary.
Fuel and Supplies
Gas stations and convenience stores are very limited on Beartooth Highway, especially in the Beartooth Pass area. Fill up your gas tank before starting your journey and bring enough snacks, water, and other necessary supplies.
If you plan to hike or engage in outdoor activities, pack extra layers of warm clothing, sunscreen, hats, sunglasses, and appropriate hiking shoes.
Activities and Experiences on Beartooth Highway
Beartooth Highway is not just a scenic drive; it also offers numerous opportunities to explore and experience the wilderness of the Rocky Mountains. Here are some exciting activities and experiences you can enjoy on Beartooth Highway:
Hiking and Mountaineering
Beartooth Highway features numerous hiking and mountaineering trails with varying difficulty levels, suitable for both beginners and experienced hikers. These trails lead you to discover stunning natural landscapes, from vibrant alpine meadows to pristine glacial lakes.
Popular trails include Top of the World Trail, Beaten Path Trail, and Hellroaring Plateau Trail. Choose a trail that matches your fitness level and experience, and always carry a map, water, and essential supplies.
Sightseeing and Photography
Beartooth Highway boasts countless scenic overlooks where you can stop and admire panoramic mountain views. Beartooth Pass, Beartooth Lake, and Vista Point are among the most famous viewpoints.
Scenic overlook on Beartooth Highway, showcasing the majestic mountain landscape.
Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture memorable moments on Beartooth Highway. Sunrise and sunset are ideal times for photography, as sunlight creates beautiful color effects on the mountains and lakes.
Fishing and Kayaking
The lakes and rivers along Beartooth Highway are home to various fish species, such as trout and brook trout. If you enjoy fishing, bring your fishing rod and a valid fishing license to try your luck.
Beartooth Lake and some other lakes on the route are also suitable for kayaking and other water sports. Rent a kayak in nearby towns and enjoy the peaceful feeling of gliding on crystal-clear waters amidst majestic mountain scenery.
Wildlife Viewing
Beartooth Highway is habitat for diverse wildlife, including black bears, elk, mountain goats, bighorn sheep, and marmots. Drive slowly and observe carefully on both sides of the road; you might be lucky enough to spot these animals in their natural environment.
Always maintain a safe distance from wildlife and never feed them. Use binoculars to observe from afar and avoid disturbing or endangering them.
Local Cuisine Near Beartooth Highway
While Beartooth Highway is primarily known for its natural scenery, the surrounding area also offers unique local culinary experiences. In towns like Red Lodge and Cooke City, you can find restaurants and eateries with a distinct Western style, serving traditional Rocky Mountain dishes.
Some local dishes to try include grilled bison steak, Montana bean soup, elk burgers, and wild berry desserts. Local pubs also serve various craft beers and wines from Montana and Wyoming.
Take time to savor local cuisine to further experience the culture and flavors of the Rocky Mountain region.
Important Notes for Driving Beartooth Highway
For a safe and smooth Beartooth Highway driving trip, keep in mind these important notes:
- Check road conditions and weather forecasts before you go. The U.S. Forest Service website provides updated information on Beartooth Highway road conditions and weather.
- Fill up your gas tank before entering the route. Gas stations are very limited on Beartooth Highway.
- Carry a paper map and a GPS-enabled phone. However, note that cell phone service may be unreliable in some areas.
- Pack snacks, water, and essential supplies. Convenience stores and restaurants are scarce on Beartooth Highway.
- Drive slowly and carefully. Adhere to speed limits and maintain a safe distance.
- Be aware of altitude and altitude sickness symptoms. Drink plenty of water and rest when needed.
- Do not litter and protect the environment. Beartooth Highway is a precious wilderness area; let’s work together to preserve its beauty.
Conclusion
Beartooth Highway is an unmissable driving experience for nature and adventure lovers. This route not only takes you through majestic mountain landscapes but also offers opportunities to explore unique destinations and engage in exciting outdoor activities.
With careful preparation and a spirit of adventure, you’ll have a memorable Beartooth Highway driving trip, and you’ll surely want to return to experience this stunning route again. Plan your journey today and get ready to conquer Beartooth Highway—one of the most beautiful driving routes in the world!