Camargue, a hidden gem in the South of France, is more than just a typical tourist destination; it’s a journey of natural discovery filled with surprises. Here, visitors can immerse themselves in the unspoiled beauty of the wetlands, admire graceful flocks of flamingos, and explore charming ancient towns.
Discovering the Camargue Plains of France
Camargue, a vast region nestled between the Rhône River and the Mediterranean Sea, is a unique area with an elevation of no more than 4.5 meters above sea level. The combination of the Rhône River’s flow and the Mediterranean Sea’s influence, along with human intervention, has created a remarkably rich and diverse landscape. If you are familiar with the glamorous cities of France, take time to explore Camargue and witness the wonderful harmony between humanity and nature.
Camargue plains – Where river and sea meet, creating a unique ecosystem
In the north, the human touch is evident through developed agricultural activities. The construction of walls in 1859 helped prevent rising sea levels, while the Rhône River’s embankments controlled the river’s strong currents, which often caused flooding of cultivated land. As a result, fields of corn, asparagus, vineyards, and intensive rice cultivation have gradually replaced the original landscape of the Camargue plains.
Rice fields stretching across Camargue, a testament to the region's agricultural development
To discover the true beauty of Camargue, venture further south. Here, you will encounter “sansouires” (salt meadows), “étangs” (small saltwater lakes), and marshes, landscapes characteristic of the region. However, more and more of these areas are being used for agriculture, salt extraction, urban development, and tourism.
Unique Ecotourism Experiences in the Camargue Plains
Camargue is not only a wetland area but also an ideal destination for those who love ecotourism. With its diverse and rich ecosystem, it offers unique and memorable experiences.
Camargue National Reserve
The Camargue National Reserve is recognized by the WWF (World Wildlife Fund) as one of the 10 most ecologically diverse wetlands in the world. It is a unique wildlife haven, unlike any other place.
Camargue National Reserve – A paradise for birds and wildlife
Camargue is one of the best places in Europe for visitors to observe birds. The salt lakes of Camargue are home to the beautiful pink flamingo, and are also famous for Camargue bulls and horses.
With over 400 resident bird species, especially flamingos, the bird considered the symbol of this fertile Rhône delta region, Camargue is a must-visit destination for bird lovers. Located 4km from town, the Pont de Gau Ornithological Park is an ideal place to admire flocks of flamingos flying in the sky, take close-up photos, and enjoy the unique atmosphere of Camargue.
Pont de Gau Ornithological Park – Ideal place to watch flamingos and other birds
The trails interwoven between poplar trees will lead you to the central pond, through reeds, where hundreds of flamingos are frolicking on the water. With their pure white bodies, red wings, and pale pink curved beaks with black tips, these are greater flamingos.
In Camargue, you not only get to see flamingos but also have the opportunity to admire other endemic birds such as gulls, terns, storks, herons, stilts, and ducks. However, due to being shyer than flamingos, birdwatching spots are designed as wooden houses cleverly hidden in the reeds, discreet yet sufficient to observe the entire scene outside without disturbing them.
Exploring Beautiful Towns
Camargue is not only famous for its wild nature but also boasts ancient towns imbued with local history and culture.
Arles: As the gateway to Camargue, Arles is a lively and colorful town with many bustling markets. It also preserves many Roman ruins, witnessing the city’s glorious past.
Town of Arles – Gateway to Camargue with ancient Roman architecture
Aigues-Mortes: The town of St Louis, is a jewel of medieval military architecture. The town’s solid ramparts stand tall and proud amidst the tranquil lagoons. Inside the ramparts, you will find many restaurants serving the finest cuisine in the region.
Town of Aigues-Mortes – A gem of medieval military architecture
In addition, there are also many small shops selling typical souvenirs as well as local goods and products, such as herbs, salt, lavender, soap, and more. Delicious ice cream parlors are also worth visiting after you have enjoyed hundreds of exquisitely crafted candies, chocolates, and biscuits at famous confectionery stores.
Shops selling souvenirs and local specialties in Aigues-Mortes
Les Saintes Maries de la Mer: Is the capital of the Camargue plains. This picturesque little town is famous for the pilgrimage performed annually by gypsies who worship Saint Sara. On Mondays and Fridays weekly (except holidays), at Place des Gitans, there is a large market selling local produce and handicrafts. In the heart of town, nestled in winding cobbled streets, are many shops selling both typical souvenirs and traditional regional products.
Town of Les Saintes Maries de la Mer – Capital of the Camargue plains
In the Camargue plains, tourists from all over the world can find everything to satisfy their travel needs such as swimming and entertainment. All the long sandy beaches, marinas, and recreational harbors offer many sports and cultural activities, such as water sports, tennis, golf, casinos, cinemas, festivals, concerts, and exhibitions…
Conclusion
Camargue, with its unspoiled beauty and unique ecotourism experiences, is a must-visit destination when coming to France. From watching graceful flocks of flamingos to exploring ancient towns, Camargue promises to bring you unforgettable memories. Come and discover this wonderful land to feel the harmony between humanity and nature, between history and modernity.