Springfield, Illinois, is not only the state’s capital but also a place deeply marked by the life and career of Abraham Lincoln, the 16th and revered President of the United States. Visitors come here not just to sightsee, but to relive historical moments and gain a deeper understanding of the person and ideals of a remarkable leader. Let’s explore the experiences of visiting the Lincoln Home Illinois historical site to ensure a meaningful and memorable journey.
Discovering Lincoln Home National Historic Site
The Lincoln Home National Historic Site, also known as Abraham Lincoln’s Home, is a must-visit destination in Springfield. This is where Lincoln and his family resided from 1844 to 1861, before he became President of the United States. The two-story, 12-room house, purchased by Lincoln and his wife, Mary Todd Lincoln, in 1844, bears their personal touch and stands as a testament to significant years in his life.
Portrait of Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln’s house in Springfield, Illinois, where he and his family lived before he became President, is preserved as a national historic site.
Stepping into the house, you’ll immediately sense the warm and simple atmosphere of the Lincoln family. Personal belongings and meticulously restored antique furniture recreate their daily life. You’ll have the chance to envision Lincoln not just as a politician, but also as a husband and father.
During his time here, Lincoln was elected to the House of Representatives in 1846 and later became President in 1860. This house was not only a residence but also a nurturing ground for important ideas and decisions that shaped American history.
Illinois’ Old State Capitol: A Witness to History
Not far from Lincoln Home, Illinois’ Old State Capitol is another historical site deeply connected to Abraham Lincoln. Built in the Greek Revival style from 1837 to 1840, the building served as the seat of Illinois state government from 1840 to 1876.
The Old State Capitol building in Springfield, Illinois
The Old State Capitol in Springfield, where Abraham Lincoln delivered his famous “House Divided” speech and later was informed of his assassination, is now a national historic landmark.
It was in this very building that Abraham Lincoln delivered his famous “House Divided” speech in 1858, a pivotal address expressing his views on slavery and the nation’s division. The building is also where Lincoln received news of his assassination in 1865, a tragic event marking a major turning point in U.S. history.
From 1876 to 1966, the building served as the Sangamon County Courthouse. In 1966, it was restored to its original state and became a national historic landmark, welcoming visitors to explore the history of Illinois and the life and career of Abraham Lincoln.
Suggested Itinerary
For a complete and meaningful visit to Springfield, consider the following suggested itinerary:
- Morning: Visit Lincoln Home National Historic Site. Arrive early to avoid crowds and have ample time to explore every corner of the house. Don’t miss the guided tours to hear fascinating stories about the Lincoln family and their life here.
- Lunch: Have lunch at one of the local restaurants near the historic site. You can enjoy regional specialties or try traditional American dishes.
- Afternoon: Explore Illinois’ Old State Capitol. Take time to appreciate the building’s unique architecture and learn about the significant historical events that took place here. If time allows, visit the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, a modern museum showcasing numerous documents and artifacts related to Lincoln’s life and career.
Important Notes for Your Visit
- Visiting time: Plan to spend at least half a day visiting Lincoln Home National Historic Site and Illinois’ Old State Capitol. If you want to explore more attractions, dedicate a full day in Springfield.
- Entrance fees: Admission to Lincoln Home National Historic Site is free, but you need to get tickets at the Visitor Center to join a guided tour. Illinois’ Old State Capitol is also free for visitors.
- Dress code: Choose comfortable clothing suitable for the weather. If visiting in the summer, bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
- Guided tours: Participating in guided tours is highly recommended to gain detailed information and interesting stories about the historical sites.
Springfield: More Than Just a Historical Destination
Besides Lincoln Home National Historic Site and Illinois’ Old State Capitol, Springfield offers other appealing attractions, such as:
- Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum: A modern museum showcasing extensive documents and artifacts related to Lincoln’s life and career.
- Lincoln Memorial Garden: A large garden with many native Illinois plants, designed as a living memorial to Abraham Lincoln.
- Dana-Thomas House: A unique architectural masterpiece designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright.
Conclusion
Visiting the Lincoln Home Illinois historical site is more than just a trip; it’s a journey back in time, exploring the life and career of one of the greatest leaders in U.S. history. With these experiences and suggestions, we hope you have a truly meaningful and memorable trip to Springfield. Come and feel the historical imprints, the touching stories of Abraham Lincoln, and discover the beauty of Illinois.