Journeys always bring unexpected discoveries, especially when you wander into lands with unique architecture and ancient cultures. Join “Du lịch khắp thế gian” (Travel the World) to explore Alberobello, an ancient town in Puglia, Italy, where Trulli houses with distinctive white domed roofs will make you feel like you’ve stepped into a fairytale world.
The Wonders of Puglia
Puglia, located in the heel of Italy, is a fertile region with vast olive groves, long coastlines, and ancient towns. This area is not only famous for its distinctive Mediterranean cuisine but also as the cradle of unique architectural wonders, most notably the Trulli houses.
The Unique Trulli Architecture
Trulli, limestone houses with conical roofs, are one of the most distinctive architectural symbols of Puglia. These houses are built using a “dry” technique, meaning without mortar, and the domes are decorated with symbols believed to have spiritual or lucky meanings.
Mysterious Origins
The origin of Trulli architecture remains a mystery, but many theories suggest they were built from the 14th century by local farmers to avoid taxes for the lords. Constructing houses with dry stone allowed them to be easily dismantled when tax inspectors arrived. 
Alberobello is a unique town famous for its white-domed Trulli houses.
Environmentally Friendly Building Materials
One of the special features of Trulli is their completely natural building materials, using local limestone. This not only helps Trulli blend into the surrounding landscape but also creates a cool living environment in the summer and warmth in the winter.
Alberobello – The “Capital” of Trulli
Alberobello, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to the largest concentration of Trulli houses in Puglia. Strolling through the narrow, winding streets of Alberobello, you will be amazed by the unique beauty of the white-domed houses nestled close together.
Rione Monti and Aia Piccola
Rione Monti and Aia Piccola are the two main areas of Alberobello, where most Trulli houses are concentrated. Rione Monti is a bustling area with many souvenir shops, restaurants, and cafes located in renovated Trulli houses. Aia Piccola is quieter, with Trulli houses that still retain their original beauty.
Symbols on the Domes
Take time to observe the symbols painted on the domes of the Trulli houses. Each symbol carries a different meaning, from religious symbols to symbols of luck and protection.
Experiencing Life in Trulli Houses
Today, many Trulli houses in Alberobello have been converted into boutique hotels, guesthouses, and rental apartments. This is a great opportunity to experience life in these unique architectural structures and immerse yourself in the peaceful atmosphere of the town.
Discover Local Cuisine
Don’t forget to enjoy the local cuisine when you visit Alberobello. Puglian specialties such as orecchiette (ear-shaped pasta), burrata (fresh cheese), and olive ascolane (meat-stuffed olives) will delight your taste buds.
Participate in Traditional Festivals
If you have the chance, participate in traditional festivals held in Alberobello. This is an opportunity to discover the unique culture and customs of the local people.
Journey to Explore Puglia
Besides Alberobello, Puglia has many other attractive destinations waiting for you to explore.
Lecce – The “Florence of the South”
Lecce, known as the “Florence of the South,” is a charming city with unique Baroque architecture. The buildings and churches intricately carved from local cream-colored limestone create a mesmerizing beauty, especially under the sunset light. 
Lecce, known as the Florence of the South of Italy, showcasing its Baroque architecture.
Matera – City of Ancient Stone Houses
Matera, one of the oldest cities in the world, is famous for its Sassi – houses and churches carved out of limestone.
Amalfi Coast – Paradise of Dreams
The Amalfi Coast with the most beautiful coastal scenery in the world and colorful villages nestled on steep cliffs.
Travel Tips for Your Trip
To have a complete trip exploring Alberobello and Puglia, please note the following:
- Ideal Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are the best times to visit Puglia, when the weather is cool and pleasant.
- Transportation: Renting a car is the best way to explore Puglia comfortably and freely.
- Accommodation: Book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist season.
- Language: Italian is the official language, but many locals can speak English.
Conclusion
Exploring the Trulli houses in Alberobello is an unforgettable experience. The unique beauty of Trulli architecture, the hospitality of the locals, and the distinctive cuisine of Puglia will make you fall in love with this region. Plan your trip today and discover the wonders that Puglia offers! Are you ready for a journey to explore these unique Trulli houses?