Portland, the “City of Roses” in Oregon, charms visitors not only with its vibrant natural beauty and relaxed pace of life but also hides a mysterious underground world. Beneath the bustling streets, a network of ancient tunnels awaits discovery, offering a unique historical perspective and an unforgettable eerie experience. Join “Du lịch khắp thế gian” (Travel the World) as we embark on a journey to explore these mysterious tunnels, unveil historical stories, and feel a different side of Portland from its usual peaceful appearance.
The History of Portland’s Tunnels: From Commercial Needs to Crime Stories
The tunnels beneath Portland are not a single structure but a complex system formed from the late 19th to the early 20th centuries. Initially, they were built for a purely practical purpose: to serve the bustling commercial activities of the port city. Portland, located at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia Rivers, quickly became a vital trading hub. Goods from all over the world poured in, and transporting them between docks, warehouses, and business districts became a major challenge.
To solve this problem, merchants built a network of tunnels connecting the basements of buildings in the Old Town area to the waterfront. These tunnels facilitated the rapid and safe transportation of goods, avoiding surface traffic congestion. Workers could secretly move merchandise, especially during Prohibition, and evade the scrutiny of competitors.
However, over time, the purpose of these tunnels gradually changed. With Portland’s development, surface transportation became more modern, and the need for underground freight transport diminished. Instead, stories of criminal activities began to emerge.
A gloomy tunnel, full of mysteryA gloomy tunnel, full of mystery
One of the darkest stories associated with Portland’s tunnels is “Shanghaiing.” In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Portland was a bustling seaport, attracting many sailors and immigrant laborers. The demand for sailors on ocean-going ships was always high, and some ship owners were willing to use illegal methods to recruit personnel. “Shanghaiing” refers to the act of kidnapping men, often drunkards or homeless individuals, and forcing them to work as sailors on ships. These victims were often drugged, kidnapped through secret tunnels, and taken aboard ships, with no chance of escape.
Although the authenticity of “Shanghaiing” stories in Portland’s tunnels remains debatable, they have contributed to a mysterious and eerie atmosphere surrounding this tunnel system. The combination of its initial commercial history and the rumors of crime has transformed Portland’s tunnels into an attractive destination for those who love exploring mysteries and want to discover a different side of the city.
Exploring the Tunnel System: A Journey Through Time Beneath Portland
Today, most of Portland’s original tunnel system is closed or inaccessible for safety reasons. However, some sections of the tunnels have been preserved and opened to visitors, offering a unique and fascinating experience.
Shanghai Tunnels: This is the most common name for the tunnel system beneath Portland, although the name is somewhat controversial. Several organized tours will take you to explore a part of this tunnel system, often starting from Portland’s Old Town. These tours typically focus on historical stories and “Shanghaiing” rumors, recreating the gloomy and mysterious atmosphere of the past.
During the tour, you will walk through dark, damp tunnel sections, sometimes having to stoop low to avoid hitting the low tunnel ceiling. The faint light from the guide’s flashlight will illuminate the old brick walls, decaying wooden doors, and remnants of time. The guide will tell you stories about the tunnels’ history, bustling commercial activities, and chilling tales of “Shanghaiing.”
The classic beauty of Pittock MansionThe classic beauty of Pittock Mansion
What you might see in the tunnels:
- Tunnel Architecture: Most tunnels are built of brick or stone, with vaulted or flat ceilings. You may see traces of ventilation systems, drainage systems, and other auxiliary structures.
- Historical Traces: On the tunnel walls, you might find ancient graffiti, traces of goods once transported through here, or even abandoned personal items.
- Mysterious Space: Dim light and damp air create a mysterious and somewhat eerie space. You can feel a distinct difference from the bustling world above ground.
Notes for visiting the tunnels:
- Choose a reputable tour: Opt for licensed tour operators with professional guides to ensure safety and accurate information.
- Prepare appropriate attire: Wear comfortable clothing, low-cut shoes, and bring a light jacket as the temperature in the tunnels is usually lower than outside.
- Health considerations: If you have health issues such as asthma, heart disease, or claustrophobia, consider carefully before joining the tour.
- Respect historical sites: Do not touch, move, or remove anything from the tunnels.
Mysterious Stories and Legends: Ghosts and Rumors
Portland’s tunnels are not only a historical site but also a source of inspiration for countless mysterious stories and legends. Darkness, dampness, and rumors of “Shanghaiing” have created a ghostly atmosphere, sparking the imagination of many.
Ghosts in the tunnels: Many people recount seeing or feeling the presence of ghosts in the tunnels. Some say they are the spirits of “Shanghaiing” victims, while others believe they are the wandering souls of those who died in the past. Some tours even organize “ghost tours” at night, promising chilling and unforgettable experiences.
The curse of the tunnels: Some believe that Portland’s tunnels are cursed. They believe that those who disturb the tunnels’ tranquility or disrespect their history will encounter bad luck. Stories of accidents, illnesses, or strange incidents happening to people associated with the tunnels further reinforce belief in this curse.
Portland is also known as the City of RosesPortland is also known as the City of Roses
Truth and Fiction: In reality, most stories about ghosts and curses in Portland’s tunnels are products of imagination and embellishment. However, they still play an important role in creating the unique appeal of this destination. These stories not only bring suspense and excitement but also help visitors better understand local history and culture.
Whether you believe in mysterious stories or not, exploring Portland’s tunnels is still a unique and memorable experience. It is not just a journey to discover historical sites but also an adventure into the world of mysteries and legends.
Other Attractions Near the Tunnels: Combining Above and Below Ground Exploration
After exploring Portland’s underground world, don’t forget to spend time discovering other fascinating destinations above ground. The Old Town Portland area, where many tunnel entrances are located, is also an interesting destination with historical architecture, unique shops, and appealing restaurants.
Old Town Chinatown: This historic district is Portland’s birthplace, featuring old red-brick buildings, cobblestone streets, and Chinese cultural traces. You can visit the Lan Su Chinese Garden, the Portland Chinatown Museum, or simply stroll and explore narrow alleys, antique shops, and vintage-style cafes.
International Rose Test Garden: If Portland is known as the “City of Roses,” the International Rose Test Garden is the heart of this title. With over 10,000 rose bushes of more than 650 different varieties, it is a true rose paradise. The best time to visit the rose garden is in the summer when the roses are in full bloom.
The city of Portland with many natural landscapesThe city of Portland with many natural landscapes
Washington Park: Located near the International Rose Test Garden, Washington Park is a large green space with many other attractions, such as the Portland Japanese Garden, the Oregon Zoo, and the Oregon Museum of Science and Industry (OMSI). You can spend a whole day exploring this park and enjoying the fresh, cool air.
Pearl District: In contrast to the Old Town’s antiquity, the Pearl District is a modern and trendy area with art galleries, fashion boutiques, upscale restaurants, and vibrant bars. It is an ideal destination for those who love dynamism and want to experience Portland’s modern lifestyle.
Tips and Experiences for Tunnel Exploration: Prepare for an Underground Adventure
For a complete and safe Portland tunnel exploration trip, keep in mind these tips and experiences:
- Book tours in advance: Tunnel tours often have limited capacity and quickly sell out, especially during peak tourist season. Book tours online or by phone in advance to ensure a spot.
- Check tour schedules: Tours may vary in duration, routes, and content. Choose a tour that suits your interests and physical condition.
- Bring a flashlight: Although tours usually provide flashlights, bringing your own flashlight will help you be more proactive in exploring and observing.
- Keep warm: The temperature in the tunnels is often lower than outside, especially in winter. Wear warm clothes and bring a jacket.
- Wear comfortable shoes: You will be walking quite a bit in the tunnels, so choose comfortable sneakers or low-cut shoes.
- Follow instructions: Always follow the guide’s instructions to ensure safety and avoid damaging historical sites.
- Ask questions: Don’t hesitate to ask the guide about anything you are curious about regarding the tunnels’ history, architecture, or related stories.
The city seems to only have rainy and summer seasonsThe city seems to only have rainy and summer seasons
Exploring the ancient tunnels in Portland is a fascinating journey back in time, bringing you to a different side of the beautiful “City of Roses.” From bustling commercial tunnels to chilling crime stories, from mysterious ghosts to valuable historical relics, Portland’s tunnel system offers a unique and unforgettable experience for anyone wanting to discover underground mysteries. Prepare yourself for an adventure full of surprises and uncover the secrets hidden deep within this peaceful city of Portland.
Conclusion
The ancient tunnels beneath Portland are not just a forgotten part of history but also a unique and attractive tourist destination. They offer a deep insight into the city’s past, from bustling commercial activities to dark crime stories. Exploring this tunnel system is an unmissable experience when visiting Portland, combining historical, mysterious, and adventurous elements, promising to leave lasting impressions on every visitor. Plan your trip to explore Portland and don’t forget to take the time to discover this fascinating underground world.