May 9, 1936, marked a significant milestone when Denver Mayor Benjamin Franklin Stapleton and Parks Manager George Cranmer received approval from U.S. Secretary of the the Interior Harold Ickes to construct the Red Rocks Amphitheatre using labor from the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). This decision not only created a unique architectural marvel but also addressed unemployment during the Great Depression.
Nestled in the heart of Colorado, Arapaho National Forest is more than just a tourist destination; it’s a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. This article serves as your detailed travel guide, helping you fully explore the wonders of Arapaho, from hiking trails to historical landmarks and thrilling outdoor activities.
The Historical Formation of Red Rocks Amphitheatre
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), established under the Reforestation Relief Act on March 31, 1933, was President Roosevelt’s initiative to combat unemployment and conserve natural resources. This program provided opportunities for unemployed young men to work on forest and grassland conservation projects, contributing to the development of public works.
Red Rocks Amphitheatre, one of Colorado’s most breathtaking venues, stands as a testament to the fusion of unique architecture and majestic natural scenery. This structure is a masterpiece by Burnham Hoyt, a renowned Colorado architect.
The Arduous Construction Process
After Hoyt’s plan received approval from the National Park Service, the CCC began leveling the ground between Ship Rock and Creation Rock to create space for the seating area. Initially envisioned as a straightforward and inexpensive task, Cranmer soon realized the need for extensive blasting.
To ensure excellent sightlines from every seat, CCC workers removed approximately 1,416 cubic meters of earth and rock. While some heavy lifting was done with steam shovels, the majority of the work was carried out manually by CCC workers using picks, shovels, wheelbarrows, and stone sleds.
Construction Materials and Costs
Following the leveling, workers constructed the amphitheatre using over 8,361 square meters of sandstone quarried from Lyons. This stone closely matched the color and texture of the natural rock at Red Rocks. CCC workers used 725 tons of quarried stone and nearly 14 tons of reinforcing steel to build the seating tiers.
The project, initially estimated to take two years, ultimately spanned five years. The total material cost amounted to $115,881.87, while labor costs, covered by the federal government for CCC and WPA workers, reached $357,281.69.
Discovering Exciting Activities in Arapaho National Forest
Arapaho National Forest is not only famous for Red Rocks Amphitheatre but also offers numerous other attractions and exciting activities.
- Hiking: With hundreds of miles of trails, Arapaho is a paradise for hiking enthusiasts. You can choose routes that suit your fitness level, from easy family-friendly paths to more challenging climbs for experienced hikers.
- Camping: Immerse yourself in nature by camping at one of the many campgrounds within the national forest. Enjoy stargazing, listening to birdsong, and breathing in the fresh mountain air.
- Fishing: The lakes and rivers in Arapaho are ideal for catching trout and other fish species. Ensure you have a valid fishing license before you start.
- Skiing and Snowboarding: In winter, Arapaho transforms into a vast snow playground. Popular ski resorts like Loveland Ski Area and Arapahoe Basin Ski Area offer slopes suitable for all skill levels.
Festivals and Events in Arapaho National Forest
Arapaho National Forest hosts many exciting festivals and events throughout the year.
- Red Rocks Amphitheatre Concerts: Held at the Red Rocks Amphitheatre, this festival attracts renowned artists from around the globe.
- Colorado Beer Festival: Sample local craft beers at this festival, which brings together top Colorado breweries.
- Winter Festival: Participate in winter fun activities like ice skating, sledding, and snowman building at this festival.
Useful Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Summer and autumn are ideal times to explore Arapaho, when the weather is warm and pleasant. Winter is perfect for snow sports enthusiasts.
- Transportation: Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore the national forest. Alternatively, you can use buses or taxis to travel between attractions.
- Estimated Costs: Travel costs in Arapaho depend on your length of stay, mode of transport, and activities you participate in. Plan and budget accordingly.
Conclusion
Arapaho National Forest is a fantastic travel destination for those wanting to explore Colorado’s unspoiled natural beauty. From hiking trails to outdoor sports and cultural events, Arapaho has something for everyone. Plan your trip today and experience the wonders Arapaho has to offer!