Devils Tower National Monument, also known as Bear Lodge, is a unique and mysterious geological wonder situated in the vast plains of Wyoming, USA. Towering majestically into the sky, Devils Tower is not only a captivating tourist destination but also a profound cultural, historical, and spiritual symbol for many. If you are planning to explore Wyoming and want to experience the grandeur of nature, Devils Tower is a must-visit. This article will provide you with a detailed guide to visiting Devils Tower National Monument for a complete and memorable experience.
Introduction to Devils Tower National Monument
Devils Tower National Monument was established in 1906 by President Theodore Roosevelt, becoming the first National Monument in the United States. The name “Devils Tower” originated from a misunderstanding during the translation from the Lakota Sioux language. The indigenous people called the tower “Mato Tipila,” meaning “Bear Lodge” or “Bear’s Tipi,” but during communication with explorers and government officials, the name was mistakenly translated to “Bad God’s Tower” and later shortened to “Devils Tower.”
Despite its somewhat intimidating name, Devils Tower is actually a natural masterpiece formed by volcanic activity millions of years ago. The towering monolith with its unique hexagonal basalt columns rises over 1,267 feet (386 meters) above the surrounding terrain and 5,112 feet (1,558 meters) above sea level. With its magnificent and mysterious beauty, Devils Tower has attracted millions of visitors from around the world to admire and explore.
Devils Tower National Monument rising majestically from the Wyoming plains
History and Culture of Devils Tower
Unique Geological Formation
The formation of Devils Tower is a fascinating geological story spanning millions of years. Scientists believe the tower was created from a volcanic eruption that occurred about 50 million years ago. Molten magma from the Earth’s mantle rose close to the surface but did not erupt as a volcano. Instead, it slowly cooled and solidified beneath layers of sedimentary rock.
As the magma cooled, it contracted and formed the distinctive hexagonal basalt columns. Over time, the softer sedimentary rocks surrounding the tower were eroded by wind and water, revealing the sturdy and towering basalt column structure we see today. These basalt columns can be hundreds of feet tall and 5 to 10 feet (1.5 to 3 meters) wide, creating an incredibly impressive and unique formation.
Cultural Significance to Native Americans
Devils Tower holds deep cultural and spiritual significance for many Native American tribes, particularly the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Kiowa. They consider the tower a sacred site and have numerous legends associated with it. One of the most famous legends tells of seven young girls being chased by a giant bear. To save the girls, the Great Spirit caused the ground to rise into a towering rock formation, lifting the girls to safety at the top. The vertical grooves on the tower’s sides are said to be the claw marks of the bear as it tried to climb.
Native Americans often come to Devils Tower to pray, perform ceremonies, and pay respect to the Great Spirit and their ancestors. Today, Devils Tower remains an important sacred site for these tribes, and visitors are encouraged to respect their culture and traditions when visiting the area.
Representation of Crazy Horse, symbolizing Native American culture near Devils Tower
Experiencing Devils Tower
Devils Tower National Monument offers many exciting experiences for visitors, from hiking and rock climbing to sightseeing and learning about local history and culture.
Hiking and Sightseeing
The Devils Tower area has numerous hiking trails with varying difficulty levels, suitable for all types of visitors. The Tower Trail, 1.3 miles (2.1 km) long, is the most popular, taking visitors around the base of the tower, allowing for close-up views of the magnificent basalt columns and surrounding landscapes. This trail is relatively easy, suitable for families and seniors.
For a more challenging hike, choose the Joyner Ridge Trail, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) long, or the Red Beds Trail, 3 miles (4.8 km) long. Both trails offer stunning views of Devils Tower and the surrounding plains, especially at sunrise or sunset.
Additionally, the Devils Tower Visitor Center is a helpful stop to learn more about the geological history, Native American culture, and activities in the area. Here, you can view exhibits, documentaries, and purchase souvenirs.
Rock Climbing
Devils Tower is a renowned destination for rock climbing enthusiasts. With hundreds of climbing routes ranging from easy to difficult, the tower attracts climbers from around the world. However, climbing Devils Tower requires skill, experience, and thorough preparation. Visitors need to register with the park management and adhere to safety regulations when climbing.
If you are not a professional climber, you can still experience the thrill of conquering Devils Tower by joining guided climbing tours. Local climbing companies offer tours for beginners and experienced climbers, ensuring safety and providing memorable experiences.
Wildlife Viewing
The area around Devils Tower is home to various wildlife species such as deer, pronghorn, prairie dogs, ground squirrels, and many bird species. Visitors can easily spot these animals while hiking or driving around the park. Especially in spring and summer, you might see families of prairie dogs playing in the meadows.
However, remember to keep a safe distance from wildlife and do not feed them. Feeding wildlife can alter their natural behaviors and pose risks to both animals and humans.
Travel Tips for Devils Tower
Best Time to Visit
The best times to visit Devils Tower are summer (June to August) and fall (September to October). In summer, the weather is warm and pleasant, ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and climbing. However, this is also the peak tourist season, and the park can be more crowded.
Fall offers beautiful fall foliage and cool, comfortable weather. It is an ideal time for sightseeing and hiking. Spring (April to May) is also a good option, but the weather can still be chilly and rainy. In winter (November to March), the park is snow-covered, some trails may be closed, and temperatures drop low, but it offers a unique, pristine, and tranquil beauty.
Getting to Devils Tower
Devils Tower National Monument is located in northeastern Wyoming, about 9 miles north of the small town of Hulett and about 55 miles northwest of Gillette. The best way to get to Devils Tower is by car. From major cities like Denver, Cheyenne, or Rapid City, you can drive via Highway 14 or Highway 24 to Devils Tower.
The nearest airport is Gillette-Campbell County Airport (GCC), about an hour’s drive from Devils Tower. However, renting a car is still the most popular and convenient option for exploring the area.
Accommodation and Dining
There are no hotels or restaurants within Devils Tower National Monument. However, the nearby town of Hulett has several small motels, cafes, and restaurants serving local cuisine. Larger towns like Gillette and Sundance also offer more diverse lodging and dining options.
If you want a closer-to-nature experience, you can camp at the Belle Fourche River Campground located in the park. This campground has basic amenities such as restrooms, drinking water, and picnic tables, but no electricity or hot water. Reservations are necessary, especially during peak season.
What to Prepare
When visiting Devils Tower, you should prepare some essentials to ensure a comfortable and safe trip:
- Hiking shoes: If you plan to hike, wear comfortable and sturdy hiking shoes.
- Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses: The weather in Wyoming can be sunny, especially in summer.
- Water: Always carry enough water, especially when hiking.
- Snacks: Bring snacks to replenish energy during your visit.
- Jacket: Weather can change suddenly, especially in spring and fall.
- Map and guide: Pick up a park map and guide materials at the visitor center.
- Camera: Don’t forget to bring a camera to capture memorable moments at Devils Tower.
Mount Rushmore National Memorial, a general US landmark image
Conclusion
Devils Tower National Monument is a unique and fascinating tourist destination, offering visitors the opportunity to explore the magnificent beauty of nature, learn about geological history, and rich Native American culture. From admiring the towering basalt columns, hiking amidst stunning landscapes, to experiencing challenging rock climbing, Devils Tower promises unforgettable memories for anyone who visits. Plan your trip to Devils Tower National Monument today to discover this amazing natural wonder of Wyoming!