Quang Nam province is famous for the ancient town of Hoi An and the mystical My Son Sanctuary, but it also hides a captivating “green pearl”: Song Thanh Nature Reserve. This area, spanning over 76,000 hectares, has recently been upgraded to Song Thanh National Park, marking a new chapter in conservation and ecotourism development for the province. Song Thanh promises to be an ideal destination for those passionate about exploring unspoiled nature and seeking unique experiences in the majestic Truong Son mountains.
Song Thanh National Park: Evolving into an Ecotourism Gem
The transformation from Song Thanh Nature Reserve to a National Park is more than just a name change; it’s a significant step forward in enhancing the management and protection of the invaluable biodiversity here. This decision by the Quang Nam Provincial People’s Committee demonstrates a strategic vision, aiming to build a model conservation area while sustainably harnessing ecotourism potential to contribute to local economic development. Song Thanh National Park stretches across 12 communes in the mountainous districts of Nam Giang and Phuoc Son. Its geographical location is particularly unique: it borders National Highway 14D to the north, a vital route connecting Vietnam and Laos via the Dak Oc border gate. To the south, it adjoins Kon Tum province at the majestic Lo Xo Pass, forming a natural boundary with the Central Highlands. The eastern boundary is defined by the watershed of the Thanh and Cai river systems, rivers that nourish life throughout the region. To the west, Song Thanh National Park borders Laos, creating a lush green border area. With a total natural area of 76,669.68 hectares, Song Thanh National Park is planned with clear functional zones, ensuring a balance between conservation and development. – Strict Protection Zone (58,225.98ha): This is the “heart” of the National Park, dedicated to preserving intact forest resources, forest land, natural landscapes, and characteristic ecosystems. All activities impacting nature are strictly controlled, prioritizing scientific research and supporting sustainable ecotourism development.
- Ecological Restoration Zone (18,367.20ha): With the goal of restoring degraded forest ecosystems, this zone focuses on protecting landscapes and forest resources, restoring biodiversity, and other ecological values. Silvicultural, zoological, botanical, and hydrogeological studies are also emphasized here, opening up opportunities for ecotourism development based on natural restoration.
- Service – Administration Zone (76.50ha): This zone serves as the operational and support center for the National Park’s activities. Administrative buildings, offices, forest ranger stations, botanical gardens, museums, and forest flora and fauna research centers are located here. The service-administration zone also provides services for scientific research, sightseeing, and visitor experiences.
The buffer zone of Song Thanh National Park includes 40 villages in 13 adjacent communes, belonging to Nam Giang and Phuoc Son districts. The buffer zone plays a crucial role in minimizing negative external impacts on the National Park, while creating conditions for sustainable socio-economic development for local communities, closely linked to conservation efforts. 
A wide view of Song Thanh National Park showcasing its large natural area spanning two mountainous districts in Quang Nam province
Invaluable Biodiversity: A “Treasure Trove” in the Green Forest
Song Thanh National Park is considered a “treasure trove” of biodiversity in the Central Truong Son region. Scientists have recorded over 830 species of higher plants here, including 23 endemic to Vietnam and 49 rare species listed in the Vietnam Red Data Book. Song Thanh forest is home to many precious timber trees such as pomu, Siamese rosewood, ironwood, and táu mật, creating vast, primeval forests that are lush green year-round. The fauna in Song Thanh National Park is also incredibly rich and diverse. With 53 species of mammals, 183 species of birds, 44 species of reptiles, 21 species of amphibians, 25 species of fish, and countless species of invertebrates, Song Thanh is truly a paradise for researchers and nature lovers. It is an ideal habitat for many rare and endangered animals such as the gray-shanked douc langur, saola, giant muntjac, and white-tailed crested pheasant. The successful conservation of these animal species in Song Thanh National Park is of paramount importance for biodiversity conservation in Vietnam and Southeast Asia. 
Lush greenery showcasing the rich biodiversity, a key feature of Song Thanh National Park
Ecotourism Potential: Exploring Untamed Beauty
With its unique natural values and biodiversity, Song Thanh National Park has great potential for ecotourism development. Visitors can immerse themselves in unspoiled nature, explore primeval forests, admire the beauty of rivers and waterfalls, and experience the diversity of flora and fauna. Potential ecotourism activities at Song Thanh National Park:– Trekking and Mountain Climbing: With diverse terrain, Song Thanh National Park offers many attractive trekking and mountain climbing routes, suitable for various levels. Visitors can conquer high peaks, explore dense forests, and admire panoramic views of the majestic mountains and forests.
- Birdwatching and Wildlife Observation: Song Thanh National Park is an ideal destination for those who love birdwatching and wildlife observation. With its species diversity, visitors have the opportunity to spot many rare bird species and wild animals in their natural habitat.
- Community-based Tourism: The buffer zone of Song Thanh National Park has many ethnic minority villages with unique traditional cultures. Visitors can experience community-based tourism, explore local culture, enjoy unique cuisine, and learn about the lives of indigenous people.
- Scientific Research and Environmental Education: Song Thanh National Park is an ideal location for scientific research activities on biodiversity and the environment. Environmental education programs can also be organized here, helping to raise awareness about nature conservation for the community and visitors.
Best Time to Visit Song Thanh National Park
The ideal time to explore Song Thanh National Park is during the dry season, from December to August of the following year. At this time, the weather is dry and less rainy, favorable for trekking, mountain climbing, and nature exploration. The rainy season (from September to November) can make travel and sightseeing difficult but brings lush greenery and powerful flows to the waterfalls. Conclusion Song Thanh National Park is not only an important nature reserve but also a promising ecotourism destination in Quang Nam. With its invaluable biodiversity, unspoiled natural landscapes, and unique experiences, Song Thanh promises to offer visitors memorable exploration journeys and contribute to the sustainable nature conservation of Vietnam. Come and experience the beauty of the “green pearl” in the vast Truong Son mountains!