Washington D.C., the capital of the United States, is not only the center of power but also an attractive tourist destination with countless historical architectural works, world-class museums, and unique cultural sites. If you are planning a trip to this city, let’s explore the top 10 things to do in Washington D.C. for a complete and memorable journey. From national icons like the White House and the Capitol Building to solemn memorials and rich museums, Washington D.C. promises diverse and profound experiences for every visitor.
1. Visit the White House: Symbol of US Power
The White House, located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, is not only the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States but also a global symbol of American power and history. Any visitor to Washington D.C. hopes to witness this magnificent architectural work firsthand.
The White House, a neoclassical white mansion with green lawn and trees, symbolizing US power and history
Built from 1792 to 1800, the White House has witnessed countless significant historical events of the nation. Although it is not always open to the public inside, admiring the White House from the outside, especially from the front fence, is enough for you to feel its majesty and stature. For a closer experience, you can book a White House tour in advance through the official website; however, tickets are usually very limited and need to be booked months in advance. Don’t forget that the image of the White House is also prominently printed on the US $20 bill, an interesting detail you can find throughout your trip.
Close-up of a US twenty dollar bill showing the White House on the back
2. Explore the Capitol Building: Magnificent House of Congress
The Capitol Building, also known as the United States Capitol, is a massive architectural structure with a unique dome, considered one of the most beautiful architectural symbols in the world. It is the workplace of both the US Senate and the House of Representatives, and also an important historical site, witnessing all the ups and downs of the nation.
The United States Capitol Building with its iconic dome and neoclassical architecture under a clear sky
When you arrive at the Capitol Building, you will be overwhelmed by the splendor of the dome, decorated with murals and sophisticated sculptures. Visitors can join free tours to explore the interior, learn about the history and operations of the US Congress. Tours usually take about an hour, and you should visit on weekdays, from Monday to Saturday, between 8:30 AM and 4:30 PM. From afar, the Capitol Building appears as a beacon of democracy, a highlight not to be missed in your journey to explore Washington D.C.
3. Reflect at the Lincoln Memorial: Symbol of Freedom and Justice
The Abraham Lincoln Memorial is an architectural work imbued with artistic and historical value, built to commemorate the 16th President of the United States, who made great contributions to abolishing slavery and maintaining national unity. The Lincoln Memorial is not only a tourist destination but also a place to reflect on the values of freedom, justice, and democracy.
The Lincoln Memorial, a neoclassical marble monument with a statue of Abraham Lincoln inside
The majestic statue of Lincoln, 19 feet tall, sculpted from white marble by sculptor Daniel Chester French, is placed solemnly among the imposing rows of stone columns. When you come here, don’t forget to take time to admire every detail of the statue, read the inscriptions on the walls to better understand Lincoln’s life and career, as well as the important historical milestones of the United States. The Lincoln Memorial is a solemn space where visitors can find tranquility and deeply feel humanistic values.
4. Contemplate at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial: A Tribute and Remembrance
The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is a special work, designed to commemorate the American soldiers who died or went missing in the Vietnam War. The highlight of the memorial is a V-shaped black granite wall, inscribed with the names of more than 58,000 fallen soldiers.
The Vietnam Veterans Memorial, a long black granite wall with names of fallen soldiers engraved on it
This monument offers a somber and emotional space where people can remember the losses of war and reflect on the value of peace. The idea to build the memorial originated from a group of Vietnam veterans in Washington D.C., and construction began in 1982. Coming here, you will feel the solemnity and deep gratitude for those who have contributed and sacrificed for the country.
5. Admire the Jefferson Memorial: Pantheon Architecture in the Heart of Washington
The Jefferson Memorial is built in the neoclassical architectural style, reminiscent of the Pantheon in Rome, with a large dome and elegant Ionic columns. This work was designed by architect John Russell Pope, who skillfully incorporated President Thomas Jefferson’s preferences into his work.
The Jefferson Memorial, a white domed neoclassical monument reflecting in the Tidal Basin water
Jefferson was the third President of the United States and one of the key figures in drafting the Declaration of Independence. This memorial not only honors his contributions but is also a beautiful architectural work, located in a prime location on the banks of the Tidal Basin. Coming here, you will admire the harmony between architecture and nature, and learn more about the life and legacy of one of America’s greatest leaders.
6. Stroll around the Tidal Basin: Cherry Blossoms and Memorial Views
The Tidal Basin, located south of the National Mall, is an ideal destination to relax and enjoy the fresh air. This body of water is surrounded by many famous landmarks such as the Jefferson Memorial, the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, and the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, creating a unique architectural and landscape complex.
The Tidal Basin in Washington D.C. surrounded by cherry blossom trees in full bloom during spring
In particular, the Tidal Basin is famous as the best cherry blossom viewing spot in Washington D.C. In spring, around late March and early April, thousands of Japanese cherry trees bloom, turning this place into a pink and white flower paradise. This is the ideal time to stroll around the lake, take photos, and participate in the famous National Cherry Blossom Festival. Even when it’s not flower season, the Tidal Basin is still an attractive destination for walking, sightseeing, and enjoying the peaceful space in the heart of the city.
7. Expand Knowledge at the National Air and Space Museum: Explore Skies and Space
The National Air and Space Museum is one of the largest and most famous aerospace museums in the world. It displays thousands of artifacts related to the history of aviation and space exploration, from the Wright brothers’ first airplane to the legendary Apollo 11 spacecraft.
Inside the National Air and Space Museum, displaying various aircraft and space artifacts
This museum is an attractive destination for all ages, especially those who love science and technology. You can admire the Wright brothers’ first wooden propeller, the Apollo 11 spacecraft model, and many other valuable artifacts. The museum also has interactive exhibits, IMAX movies, and astronomy shows, providing interesting and informative experiences. After visiting, don’t forget to stop by the museum store to enjoy a unique spaceship-shaped ice cream cone. Notably, admission to this museum is free, helping you save money and spend more time exploring.
8. Be Amazed at the National Museum of Natural History: World of Flora, Fauna, and Minerals
The National Museum of Natural History is one of the largest and most comprehensive natural history museums in the world. It displays millions of specimens of animals, plants, minerals, fossils, and human cultures from around the world.
Exhibits inside the National Museum of Natural History, showcasing diverse natural specimens and artifacts
Coming to the museum, you will have the opportunity to admire the first discovered T-rex dinosaur skeleton, the famous 45-carat Hope Diamond, and countless other precious artifacts. The exhibits are scientifically designed and engaging, making it easy for visitors to access and learn about the natural history of the Earth. The Museum of Natural History is an ideal destination for families, especially children, to explore and learn about the world around them. Similar to the Air and Space Museum, this museum also offers free admission.
9. Savor Local Cuisine: A Diverse Culinary Journey
Washington D.C. is not only famous for its historical buildings and museums but also a culinary paradise with cultural and flavorful diversity. Coming here, you cannot miss the opportunity to enjoy the region’s specialties and discover the culinary intersection from all over the world.
From high-end restaurants to affordable street food stalls, Washington D.C. can satisfy every taste. Try Chesapeake blue crab, a famous specialty of the Chesapeake Bay area, or half-smoke, a signature Washington D.C. street food. In addition, you can also find countless restaurants serving international cuisine, from Italian, French, Vietnamese to Ethiopian, reflecting the city’s cultural diversity. Don’t forget to visit local farmers’ markets to enjoy fresh fruits and unique handicrafts.
10. Stroll and Shop in Georgetown: Historic and Luxurious Neighborhood
Georgetown is a historic and charming neighborhood located along the Potomac River, famous for its brick sidewalks, historic houses, luxury boutiques, and cozy restaurants and cafes. This is an ideal place to stroll, shop, and enjoy the romantic atmosphere of Washington D.C.
Georgetown offers a different atmosphere compared to the city’s administrative center. You can explore unique fashion stores, souvenirs, books, and antiques on M Street and Wisconsin Avenue. After shopping, relax at a sidewalk cafe, enjoy a cup of coffee, and watch people go by. In the evening, Georgetown becomes sparkling and lively with many bars and restaurants open until late. If you love history and architecture, take time to explore the narrow alleys and historic houses bearing the hallmarks of time in this neighborhood.
Washington D.C. is a diverse and fascinating city where history, culture, and cuisine blend together, creating a unique and memorable tourist destination. With the top 10 things to do in Washington D.C. suggested above, we hope you will have a fulfilling trip and discover the most interesting things the US capital has to offer. Plan your trip today and prepare for an experience-filled journey of discovery in Washington D.C.!