The Golden Gate Bridge, a majestic symbol of San Francisco, is not just a magnificent architectural feat but also a witness to history. Spanning the Golden Gate Strait, the bridge connects San Francisco Bay with the Pacific Ocean, creating a breathtaking and inspiring scene. But behind its splendid beauty lies a long story of perseverance, creativity, and relentless efforts to turn a dream into reality. Join “Du lịch khắp thế gian” as we uncover the fascinating secrets of this “orange maiden,” from its arduous construction process to little-known facts about its color and history.
From Ferry to Icon: The Journey of Building the Golden Gate Bridge
Before the Golden Gate Bridge, transportation between Marin County and the San Francisco Peninsula relied mainly on ferries. However, with the development of transportation and increasing connectivity needs, the idea of a bridge connecting the two shores was conceived in the early 1900s. After decades of research and planning, on January 5, 1933, the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge officially began.
During construction, a safety net was strung below to protect workers, and it saved the lives of 19 men. On May 27, 1937, the Golden Gate Bridge opened to the world, quickly becoming one of the most famous bridges globally.
Golden Gate Bridge in the distance covered in fog
“International Orange”: A Unique Color
The distinctive orange-red color of the Golden Gate Bridge, known as “International Orange,” is a unique creation of architect Irving Morrow. This color is not only aesthetically pleasing but also practical, helping the bridge to be easily visible in the dense fog that often blankets San Francisco Bay. This special paint is also formulated to resist seawater corrosion, ensuring the structure’s durability.
Close-up of the International Orange paint on the Golden Gate Bridge
Impressive Numbers and Memorable Moments
The Golden Gate Bridge is not only a beautiful architectural structure but also a symbol of development and connection. As of 2019, over two billion vehicles had crossed the bridge. On February 22, 1985, Dr. Arthur Molinari became the one-billionth driver to cross the Golden Gate Bridge, an event celebrated with champagne and a hard hat.
However, things haven’t always been smooth sailing. On May 24, 1987, the 50th-anniversary celebration of the Golden Gate Bridge attracted a massive crowd, far exceeding expectations. An estimated 300,000 people thronged the bridge, causing it to sag by 7 feet.
Overcoming Challenges: Earthquakes and Sustainability
The Golden Gate Bridge has faced many challenges during its construction and existence. In November 1935, a strong earthquake occurred while the bridge was still under construction. Workers on top of the South Tower reported that the tower swayed 16 feet from side to side. However, thanks to advanced design and construction techniques, the Golden Gate Bridge stood firm against the natural disaster.
The parallel wire structure helps the bridge withstand strong earthquakes up to magnitude 8 on the Richter scale. This demonstrates the durability and adaptability of the structure to a harsh natural environment.
Golden Gate Bridge on the Big Screen
Not just a San Francisco icon, the Golden Gate Bridge is also a movie star. The bridge has appeared in dozens of films, from “A View To A Kill” (1985) in the James Bond series to “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” (2011). Directors even like to “destroy” the bridge in movies like “It Came from Beneath the Sea” (1955), perhaps to prove its strength and indestructibility.
Golden Gate Bridge viewed from a park with green trees in the foreground
Other Interesting Facts about the Golden Gate Bridge
- It is the most photographed bridge in the world, attracting millions of visitors every year.
- The bridge is continuously painted to maintain its beauty and protect it from corrosion. The “International Orange” paint is supplied by Sherwin Williams.
- The 25 de Abril Bridge in Portugal is the only other bridge in the world with the exact same “International Orange” color.
- When the Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937, it was the longest and tallest suspension bridge in the world.
- The bridge is named after the Golden Gate Strait, which connects the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.
- The cables of the Golden Gate Bridge were manufactured by the same company that supplied them for the Brooklyn Bridge, another American icon.
Conclusion: A Timeless Icon
The Golden Gate Bridge is not just a transportation structure, but also a symbol of San Francisco, of America, and of the world. It is a testament to the power of creativity, perseverance, and the human spirit to overcome difficulties. Hopefully, through this article, you have gained more interesting insights into this legendary bridge. Next time you visit San Francisco, don’t forget to admire the Golden Gate Bridge from different perspectives and feel its timeless beauty. Are you ready to explore the Golden Gate Bridge?